A guide to wellbeing and patient care during Ramadan
Ramadan is a sacred month of fasting, reflection and spiritual growth observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. This year, it is expected to begin on the evening of Friday, 28 February and end on the evening of Sunday, 30 March. During this time, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.
While fasting brings spiritual and personal fulfilment, it also presents unique health considerations. It's important for people to look after their wellbeing and for healthcare professionals to understand how fasting may impact different aspects of patient care.
This guide, adapted from the British Islamic Medical Association, provides essential health tips for those observing Ramadan and practical advice for healthcare providers supporting patients who are fasting.
Understanding fasting in Ramadan
Fasting during Ramadan involves not eating or drinking from dawn until sunset. It is a deeply spiritual practice but it also requires careful attention to physical health, especially for those with medical conditions or specific dietary needs.
Who is exempt from fasting?
- All those who are unable to fast due to mental or physical health conditions
- Women who are menstruating or experiencing post-natal bleeding
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Those who are travelling
Respecting Patient Choice
Healthcare professionals should approach Ramadan with understanding and respect. Patient's choices should be honoured and any medical advice given should be tailored to their individual health needs.
- Consultation with religious support: If available, Muslim Chaplains or Imams within the healthcare service can offer valuable guidance on religious aspects of fasting and exemptions.
- Scheduling with sensitivity: Where possible, hospital appointments should be arranged at convenient times such as outside of prayer hours.
- Providing quiet spaces: Arrangements should be made to accommodate patients who need a peaceful space for breaking their fast and prayer.
What does not break the fast?
Many patients might worry that certain medical procedures might break their fast. The following examples do not:
- Injections including vaccinations
- Bloods taken
- Eye or eye drops
Speak to your GP
If you have a health condition and need advice on fasting, speak to a trusted healthcare provider or religious authority. Your GP can help you with fasting preparation, medication management and general health advice to help you stay well.
What to do if you feel unwell while fasting
Fasting should not negatively impact your health. The British Islamic Medical Association advises that if start feeling unwell while fasting, you should stop fasting and seek medical advice immediately. You can do this by:
- Visiting 111.nhs.uk for online medical guidance
- Checking your GP practice’s website for local advice
- Calling NHS 111 or your GP directly if you need urgent assistance
Fasting with a health condition, what should I know?
Free resources and guides to help you manage your health condition while fasting:
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Photo by Ahmed Aqtai
